Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry focuses on the structure, properties, and reactions of carbon-containing compounds. It’s essential in pharmaceuticals, polymers, and biochemistry, exploring mechanisms, functional groups, and synthesis of complex molecules.
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Synthesis of Epoxides
– In this topic, we will talk about Synthesis of Epoxides by two methods: Peroxyacid epoxidation and Base-promoted cyclization of…
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Thioethers (sulfides) and Silyl Ethers
Thioethers (sulfides) and Silyl Ethers – Thioethers, also called sulfides, are ethers with a sulfur atom replacing the oxygen atom…
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Autoxidation of Ethers
– In this topic, we will discuss The autoxidation of Ethers. What are Ethers? Ethers are compounds of formula R-O-R,…
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Cleavage of Ethers by HBr and HI
– In this topic, we will discuss the Cleavage of Ethers by HBr and HI Cleavage of Ethers by HBr…
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Synthesis of Ethers
Synthesis of Ethers – In this topic, we will discuss 6 methods for Synthesis of Ethers as follows: 1. Ethers…
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Williamson Ether Synthesis : Mechanism, Examples
– In this topic, we will discuss the Williamson Ether Synthesis : Mechanism, Examples and Solved problems. Williamson Ether Synthesis…
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Spectroscopy of Ethers : IR, Mass, 13C NMR, 1H NMR
Spectroscopy of Ethers – Here we will discuss Spectroscopy of Ethers: IR Spectroscopy, Mass Spectroscopy, 13C NMR amd 1H NMR. …
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Nomenclature of Ethers : Rules, IUPAC Name, Common Name
Nomenclature of Ethers – We have been using the common nomenclature of ethers, which is sometimes called the alkyl alkyl…
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Physical Properties of Ethers
– In this topic, we will discuss The Physical Properties of Ethers. Introduction to Ethers – Ethers are compounds of…
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NMR – Essential Terms in NMR spectroscopy
– In this topic, we will discuss some Essential Terms in NMR spectroscopy. Essential Terms in NMR spectroscopy accidentally equivalent…
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Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging – NMR imaging
– In this topic, we will discuss Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging – When chemists use NMR…
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Interpreting Carbon NMR Spectra
Interpreting Carbon NMR Spectra – Interpreting Carbon NMR Spectra (13C NMR spectra) uses the same principles as interpreting 1H NMR…
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Carbon-13 NMR Spectroscopy
– In this topic, we will discuss The Carbon-13 NMR Spectroscopy. Carbon-13 NMR Spectroscopy – Where does a carbonyl group…
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Time Dependence of NMR Spectroscopy
– In this topic, we will discuss The Time Dependence of NMR Spectroscopy. Time Dependence of NMR Spectroscopy – We…
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Stereochemical Nonequivalence of Protons in NMR Spectroscopy
– In the this topic we talk about Stereochemical Nonequivalence of Protons in NMR Spectroscopy. Stereochemical Nonequivalence of Protons –…
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Complex Splitting in ¹H NMR Spectra
– In the last topic we talk about Spin-Spin Splitting in ¹H NMR Spectra, but In this topic, we will…
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Spin-Spin Splitting in ¹H NMR Spectra
– In this topic, we will discuss The Spin-Spin Splitting in ¹H NMR Spectra. Theory of Spin-Spin Splitting – A…
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Areas of the Peaks in NMR Spectroscopy
– In this topic, we will discuss The Areas of the Peaks in NMR Spectroscopy Areas of the Peaks –…
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Number of Signals in NMR Spectroscopy
The Number of Signals – In general, the number of NMR signals corresponds to the number of different kinds of…
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Chemical Shift in NMR Spectroscopy
– In this topic, we will discuss the Chemical Shift in 1H NMR Spectroscopy. What is Chemical Shift? – The…
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