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– In this subject, we will discuss the Hybridization: Definition, Types, Rules, and Examples – While the formation of simple…

SN1 Reaction: First-Order Nucleophilic Substitution – When tert-butyl bromide is placed in boiling methanol, methyl tert butyl ether can be…

Hydration of Alkenes will be discussed by Addition of Water Addition of Water: Hydration of Alkenes – An alkene may…

Comparison of SN1 and SN2 Reactions Let’s compare what we know about the SN1 and SN2 Reactions and reactions, the…

Heat of Formation – The heat of formation of a compound is defined as The change in enthalpy that takes…

– Enthalpy (H) is the total heat content of a system at constant pressure and is equivalent to the internal…

– In this subject, we will discuss the Detection and measurement of Radioactivity. Detection and measurement of Radioactivity – Radioactivity…

Measurement of The Heat of Reaction – The experimental measurement of the heat of reaction or enthalpy change is known…

– In this subject, we will discuss the Photoelectric Effect and Compton Effect Photoelectric Effect – When a beam of…

Stoichiometry of Thermochemical Equation – A thermochemical equation is a balanced equation that includes the heat of reaction (ΔHrxn). –…

Molecular Orbitals for Heteronuclear Diatomic Molecules – In the previous subject, we talk about but electronic structures and bonding properties…

Democritus’s ideas about atoms – The Greek philosopher Democritus (470–400 BC) suggested that all matter is composed of tiny, discrete,…

The Formation of Complexes – Most metal ions react with electron-pair donors to form coordination compounds or complexes. – The…

– In this topic, we will discuss The Titration of Strong Acids and Bases. Introduction to Titration of Strong Acids…

– In this subject, we will discuss the Filtration and Ignition of Solids. – Several techniques and experimental arrangements allow…

– In this subject, we will discuss the Solubility Product (Ksp): Definition, Formula, Problems Solubility Product Constant Ksp – Most,…

Online MCQ test in Nuclear Chemistry – In this topic we offer you, online MCQ test in the fundmental of…

Online MCQ test on Structure of atom – Classical mechanics – In this topic we offer you, online MCQ test…

Online MCQ test on gaseous state – In this topic we offer you, online MCQ test in the fundmental of…

Online MCQ test on First law of thermodynamics – In this topic we offer you, online MCQ test in the…

– In this subject, we will discuss the free download of Concise Physical Chemistry book by Donald W.Rogers The Preface…

– In this subject, we will discuss free download of Fundamentals of Electrochemistry book by V.S. Bagotsky The Preface of…

– In this subject, we will discuss the Free Download Analytical Chemistry book (7th edition) by Gary D.Christian Introduction to…

– In this subject, we will discuss the free download of Fundamentals of Chemistry book by Romain Elsair. Aim of…

– In the last topic in Biochemistry section , we discussed The Protein Primary Structure but now we will talk…

– In this topic, we will discuss The Primary structure of the Protein. Primary structure of Protein – The sequence…

Acidic and Basic Properties of Amino acids – Amino acids in aqueous solution contain weakly acidic α-carboxyl groups and weakly…

Structure of Amino acids – Although more than 300 different amino acids have been described in nature, only 20 are…